Showing posts with label Choice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Choice. Show all posts

First In Line – Winners Or Losers?


Now that summer’s here and we are knee deep in strawberries and tennis at Wimbledon, our senses for individual’s primacy are being honed as the London Olympics are rushing towards us with the excitement for our expectations building like the anticipation of an English thunderstorm.

Long past is the ideal that what matters is how we competed, not who won. Now first is critical for health, wealth, and happiness. This is even more the case for the Tour de France which starts this weekend. First is where it’s at, last is nowhere.

So where do we stand if we are devotees of Mathew (specifically 20:16 in the King James version) or Bob Dylan with the “last being first and the first being last”? Well in these ‘me first’ times, we don’t buy it. Carni and Banji have worried about this and got down to doing some experiments that are reported out this week (1).

 The question was is the first thing that comes along the winner in our choice. Most of us will say but buying a car is not choosing the first one we’re shown, we want to see several and then we will give the matter the benefit of our grey matter working overtime. Well, maybe not.

The first experiment was carried out by asking 123 participants to make choices of which team they would like to join, which male salesperson they would buy their car from and which female salesperson the would buy their car from. In each case the choices were offered sequentially with strictly equal timing. Participants went for the first ones offered.

The next experiment was carried out in a rail stain in Boston where 207 lone travellers were importuned to make a choice between two pieces of bubble gum that looked similar except for the name. This wasn’t a considered decision which you could give some thought to as in the first experiment. Well, at 2:1, the first was popped into the mouth.

The elephant in the room here is that in both experiments either first or second choice would have been fine, so maybe the first in line was the no-brainer decision. Things now went into a deeper mode. Thirty one participants were shown picture of two criminals convicted of violent crimes in Florida and asked who they would keep incarcerated and who they would parole. Of course, photos were switched around, but again the first in line was chosen for parole, even if he looked to be the most threatening.

So it seems that the first in line is our choice whether they get there by competitive advantage or random chance. Apply this to political hopefuls who we have a healthy skepticism for their promises, the first to speak in a debate, the first name at the top of the ballot, the first to kiss our baby – need I go on, they are likely to be our first choice. I seem to recall that recently a theory was put forward that a coin toss would give us all more effective governments – could they be right?

  1. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0035088


Spoilt For Choice


We all ask for more choice and complain about the trend to simplify stock in our favorite stores as a negative aspect of modern living. We can recall those halcyon days of 20 years ago when you could go into a store and have an enormous choice of items.

Perhaps it is time to rethink that demand. Wouldn't we really prefer to have more of our decisions pre-packaged with perhaps the illusion of choice?  Think about one of our choices, which can lead to high stress levels both before and after you have made the choice, namely our choice of mate.

These days we have more choice than ever before. On-line dating services provides us with pages of potential candidates and speed dating events again leaves us, er... well what?. Spoilt for choice is a phrase that comes to mind. But is this really the case?

Lenton and Francesconi from the Us of Edinburgh and Essex got together to investigate the effectiveness of speed-dating in aiding mate choice (1). They analyzed the outcomes from a total of 84 speed-dating tourneys.

When there was lots of variation in factors such as age, height, occupation and education amongst the contenders, one would assume that it would be an exciting event with many positive dating decisions to be made. Not so, however.  Too much choice resulted in no choice at all and few dates were made. Apparently, if there is little variation, we don’t panic and get down to concentrating on the job at hand and set up lots of liaisons.

Additional News Up-date
Many of us have been following the fate of the New Zealand’s royal visitor. You’ll all recall the Emperor Penguin who turn left in Antarctica and ended up on a New Zealand beach where he overheated and ate sand thinking it was snow and would cool him down. The New Zealanders have decided to call him “Happy Feet” on an antipodean whim.

Well, Happy Feet has recovered from his three high colonics to remove the sand and has now gained almost 10 lbs. It seems that his health insurance has maxed out. He is due to be kicked off the end of New Zealand’s south island and will be pointed in the general direction of the South Pole (2). We wish him luck.

  1. A.P.Lenton and M.Francesconi, Royal Society Biol. Lett., 7, 528, (2011).
  2. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14337401